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Literacy and the Writing VoiceThe Intersection of Culture and Technology in DictationIowa State University This article provides a cultural-historical analysis of dictation as a composing method in Western history. Drawing on Ongs concept of secondary orality, the analysis shows how dictations shifting role as a form of literacy has been influenced by the dual mediation of technological tools and existing cultural practices. At the dawn of modernism, a series of technological, economic, and philosophical factors converged to promote silent forms of individual authorship over collaborative modes of dictation favored in late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Similar changes are taking place today and may help reverse the dominance of silent authorship. If voice-recognition technologies continue to improve in the future, they may help professional communicators bridge the spoken and textual realms and effect changes in our attitudes toward authorship and orality.
Key Words: dictation literacy mnemonic techniques orality voice recognition
Journal of Business and Technical Communication, Vol. 18, No. 3,
294-327 (2004) |
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